ACTIVITY PROFILE BETWEEN WINNERS AND LOSERS SILAT OLAHRAGA WOMEN CLASS D IN 28th SEA GAMES SINGAPORE 2015
The Malay martial art of pencak silat is an
importance source of traditional acting technique. The reason for this review
is to decide the silat diversion related statistic that separated between the
winner and losing group in 28th Sea Games Singapore 2015. The game statistic
consists of punch, kick, topple, block, block and kick, block and punch, block
and sweep, fake kick, fake punch, self-release, catch, dodge and others . Yet
it will be classified on the hit-target, hit-elsewhere and miss target (Shapie, Nizam, Oliver, O'donoghue, & Tong, 2013).The losing team makes less movement than the
winning team. Moreover, the winning team makes the much better movement during
competition. All the raw data collected from the all matches used the system
produced by (Shapie et al., 2013). The descriptive analysis was used to determine
the difference performance between the winner and loser in silat matches.
Silat is a collective word for native’s martial
arts that originates from Indonesia. It is traditionally practiced in Southern
Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, Philippines and also Malaysia. Silat is a
combative art of Malay fighting arts. Silat can be divided into two
categories which are Silat Seni and Silat Olahraga (Farrer, 2009).Since the beginning of the 18th century till
today, many silat practitioners still involve themselves in the kickboxing or
Muay Thai competition because the movements and principles are quite
similar to silat. There are exist of fundamental charges, times for each match,
target district to ambush the adversary and the scoring point for each of the
range that attacked (Aziz, Tan, & Teh, 2002).In September 1979, Jakarta was the host of
fourteenth SEA Games. At the point when the SEA amusements were held,
Indonesian Pencak Silat Federation (IPSA) introduced Pencak Silat Olahraga
(known as Silat Olahraga). They have been sorted out the guidelines since 1973.
The uniqueness of Silat Olahraga is the rule.
In the rule, there are exist of basic commands, time for each match,
target area to attack the opponent, and the scoring point for each of the area
that attacked. For the basic commands, the ‘wasit’ which is referee will issue
the command 'Sedia', meaning 'ready'. Then, he will shout 'Mulai', meaning
'begin'. Immediately the 'gong' will be struck. When the wasit wants
to stop the fight, he will shout 'Berhenti', meaning 'stop'. Every time the
fighters step out of the ring, the wasit will stop the fight and bring the
fighters back to the center. If a fighter repeatedly steps outside the
ring, especially if stepping backwards, the wasit may issue a penalty
point. If pesilat continues to do that he may be given 2 penalty
points. If pesilat still continues to step out of the ring, the wasit may
even decide to end the fight and proclaim pesilat opponent the winner. There
are three rounds of fighting, 2 minutes for every round, with 1 minute rest
between each round.
The data has been collected based on 28th Sea Games
Singapore 2015 women 65kg class D quarterfinals pencak silat tanding category
between Singapore and Thailand and The video was collected by using the YouTube
Channel. The winning and losing participant will be classified and the
game-related statistics were collected. Data collected was hit target, hit
elsewhere and miss target. The video has been notated by Nur Elina binti Saleh.
Silat exponent’s motions were coded into 14
different types of categories and were defined as follows:
Punch: The punch
‘tumbuk’ attack is done by a hand with a closed fist hitting the target. In
silat punching is often used to fight the opponent. It can be a straight punch
‘tumbuk lurus’ or uppercut ‘sauk’ to the exponent body.
Kick: The kick
‘tendang or terajang’ is an attacking movement which is performed with one leg
or two legs simultaneously. A kick can be aimed at any target. It can be front
kick ‘tendang depan’, side-kick ‘depak’ or semi-circular side kick ‘tendang
lengkar’.
Sweep: The blocking
movements begin with the posture position ‘sikap pasang’ the exponent stands
straight with his hands around his body or close to his chest. Blocking or
parrying ‘tangkisan’ can be done using arms, elbows and legs with the purpose
to block off or striking back at any attack.
Topple: There
are various ways of toppling down one’s opponent. For example, a silat exponent
‘pesilat’ can either push, shove the opponent’s back leg from the bag or from
the side, shove, hit, kick, strike or punch to make the opponent lose his
balance. Every fall is considered valid as long as the silat exponent topples
his opponent down without wrestling or he is able to overpower the opponent
whom he has brought down.
Block: The
blocking movements begin with the posture position ‘sikap pasang’ the exponent
stands straight with his hands around his body or close to his chest. Blocking
or parrying ‘tangkisan’ can be done using arms, elbows and legs with the
purpose to block off or striking back at any attack.
Catch: The
catch ‘tangkapan’ is done by using the hand to obstruct the opponent from
carrying out an attack. The silat exponent is able to prevent himself from
being attacked by pointing the attack which he has caught to another direction.
A catch which twists or drags the opponent is forbidden. Also, a catch which
could break the part which is being held such as the leg and waist is also
forbidden. These regulations exist to protect the silat exponents.
Dodge: The
evade ‘elakan’ technique is carried out by silat exponent when he tries to
evade an attack. This technique does not require the silat exponent to touch
the opponent in fending off the attack. They are many ways of carrying out his
defensive movement such as dodging ‘gelek’, retreat ‘mundur’, evasion to the
side ‘elak sisi’, bending ‘elak serung’, jumping ‘lonjak’ and ducking ‘susup’.
Self-Release: Self-release ‘lepas tangkapan’ technique is a
technique to unlock any clinch or catch from an opponent.
Block and Punch: The blocking technique is used to block any hand or
leg attack from the opponent and followed by counter attack using
the hand to punch the opponent.
Block and Kick: The blocking technique is used to block any hand or
leg attack from the opponent and followed by counter attack using
the leg to kick the opponent.
Block and Sweep: The blocking technique is used to block any hand or
leg attack from the opponent and followed by counter attack using
sweeping technique to the opponent.
Fake Punch: An action which a silat exponent intends to confuse
the opponent using a fake punch to break his opponent’s defensive posture.
Fake Kick: An action which a silat exponent intends to confuse
the opponent using a fake kick to break his opponent defensive posture.
The observation generated data will be frequency counted. Mean and
standard deviation (SD) for all the marker has been computed to locate the
measurable factors that separated winning and losing group. Statistical
analysis was conducted by using statistical package for social scientist
(SPSS).
Singapore vs Thailand (Singapore Win)
Action
|
SINGAPORE
|
THAILAND
|
|||||
Hit elsewhere
|
Hit Target
|
Miss Opponent
|
Hit elsewhere
|
Hit Target
|
Miss Opponent
|
Total
|
|
Block and Kick
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
6
|
1
|
1
|
11
|
Block and Punch
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
10
|
Block and Sweep
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
Kick
|
4
|
14
|
3
|
12
|
11
|
11
|
55
|
Fake kick
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Punch
|
1
|
19
|
0
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
28
|
Fake punch
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Self-release
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
Topple
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
7
|
Sweep
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
Catch
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
6
|
Dodge
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Total
|
7
|
43
|
15
|
23
|
20
|
19
|
127
|
EXPONENT
|
SWEEP
|
KICK
|
PUNCH
|
TOPPLE
|
TOTAL
|
SINGAPORE(winner)
|
3
|
21
|
20
|
4
|
48
|
THAILAND(lose)
|
2
|
34
|
8
|
3
|
47
|
TOTAL
|
5
|
55
|
28
|
7
|
95
|
STANDARD
DEVIATION SINGAPORE
|
STANDARD
DEVIATION THAILAND
|
MEAN
SINGAPORE
|
MEAN
THAILAND
|
|
PUNCH
|
10.69
|
2.08
|
6.66
|
2.66
|
KICK
|
6.08
|
0.57
|
7
|
11.33
|
SWEEP
|
1.73
|
1.15
|
1
|
0.66
|
TOPPLE
|
1.15
|
1.73
|
1.33
|
1
|
Calculation For Standart Deviation and Mean
Statistics
|
||
THAILAND
|
||
N
|
Valid
|
46
|
Missing
|
2
|
|
Mean
|
1.46
|
|
Std. Error of Mean
|
.127
|
|
Std. Deviation
|
.862
|
|
Statistics
|
||
SINGAPORE
|
||
N
|
Valid
|
48
|
Missing
|
0
|
|
Mean
|
1.79
|
|
Std. Error of Mean
|
.130
|
|
Std. Deviation
|
.898
|
|
Pencak Silat is a popular Asian martial art. This
game is exceptionally intriguing in light of the fact that it includes an
ability that was a mix of hand to hand fighting aptitudes, battling, and
self-protection. The examination past is states that silat competitors tought
to be extraordinary in both kicking and punching yet punching recurrence is
lower than a kicking (Shapie et al., 2013). However, silat competitors should create punching
ability speedier and precise in light of the fact that punching is the high
rate effective of hitting target contrast with kicking expertise in
rivalry (Shapie et al., 2013).
For the match result which is Singapore vs Thailand
class D 65kg category which Singapore is winning this match, what can I
observed from the video is Singapore do more attacking than Thailand. As we can
see from the result, Singapore makes 19 times punch hit target, 14 times kick
hit target and 2 times topple toward her opponent. As we can see the sample
paired test at the table above show, there are totally different between
winning and losing. This observation for the winner while for the loser is
Thailand make less attacking during match. Thailand gives more opportunity to
Singapore to make more attacking during match. In first round, Singapore do 3
times strike kicking towards Thailand and it show that Singapore very fast make
a movement and attack towards her opponent and also not even once give an
opportunity towards Thailand to make some movement. Thailand just makes 5 times
punch hit target and 11 times kick hit target towards her opponent for the
whole match. During the low intensity activity both of the silat exponents were
deemed to be performing low activity actions such as “sikap pasang” posture or
coming close to each other using silat step pattern “pola langkah”. Silat
competitors must improve their fitness level to improve the performance (Fong & Ng, 2011)
Based on the researcher, punch hit target, kick hit
target, sweep and topple skill was mostly used for winning team(Anuar, 1993)The current study has provided a great
understanding of the information for the silat by looking at the activity
involved in competition. Both of the exponents performed more high intensity
actions than low intensity actions.
Based on the observation, the winning team used a
lot of technique or skill that involve the higher point such as topple down and
sweep. The competitor should improve their skill especially on topple and
sweep. Besides, all the four video matches that I observed and what can I saw
the weakness are the competitor had lack of speed and power on kicking,
punching, topple down and sweep. They should improve their fitness level
especially on speed and power to make better movement and very fast during
match. If an athlete is able to increase the effectiveness of mass of their
training skills, they will produce a great momentum of their skills during
competition (Lenetsky, Nates, Brughelli, & Harris, 2015). Overall, there are 4 video matches that I got and
observed from the YouTube and all this video are not same category. There are 3
categories from this 4 video which are category class B, C and D. From all the
video that I observed, Singapore just winning 1 game and another 3 matches are
losing. All the matches had shown the result and also shown the different
result between winning and losing at above.
Silat olahraga is the native martial art and very
famous Malay sport in Malaysia (Shapie et al., 2013). This sport expose very well in Malaysia and many
folks want to involve this sport. This sport involves high intensity in fitness
level especially in speed and power. All the competitor should improve and
develop more fitness level especially in speed and power if want to be more
expert athlete in silat olahraga.
References
Anuar, A. (1993). Silat olahraga (2nd edn.). The art, technique and regulations:
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur.
Aziz, A. R., Tan, B., & Teh, K. C. (2002).
Physiological responses during matches and profile of elite pencak silat
exponents. Journal of sports science
& medicine, 1(4), 147.
Farrer, D. (2009). Seni silat haqq melayu: A sufi
martial art Shadows of the prophet
(pp. 3-42): Springer.
Fong, S. S., & Ng, G. Y. (2011). Does taekwondo
training improve physical fitness? Physical
Therapy in Sport, 12(2), 100-106.
Lenetsky, S., Nates, R. J., Brughelli, M., &
Harris, N. K. (2015). Is effective mass in combat sports punching above its
weight? Human Movement Science, 40,
89-97.
Shapie, M., Nizam, M., Oliver, J., O'Donoghue, P.,
& Tong, R. (2013). Activity profile during action time in national silat
competition. Journal of Combat Sports
& Martial Arts, 4(1).
Comments
Post a Comment